Why Belgium and The Netherlands Share The World’s Weirdest Border

An ugly, confusing mess

Grant Piper
4 min readApr 18, 2022
Baarle-Hertog (Public domain)

Belgium and The Netherlands have a long and complicated history that dates back to the 1830 Belgian Revolution. Before declaring independence, Belgium was once a part of a much larger United Kingdom of the Netherlands. (Not related to the United Kingdom mind you.) From that point on the two nations have been locked in various border disputes.

The last official change to the Dutch-Belgian border came in 2018 when territory maps were exchanged and the border was redrawn. This was not the first time the border between these two nations has changed and it probably won’t be the last.

The reason why Belgium and The Netherlands have such a messy border is because they share a history going back hundreds of years. The shared history of this area dates back long before the Belgian Revolution. Contracts, familial holdings and old treaties still muddle the geographic and legal landscape on the borders between Belgium and The Netherlands.

One of the weirdest and most prominent examples of this legal mess is in Baarle-Hertog.

A Piece of Belgium In The Netherlands

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Grant Piper
Grant Piper

Written by Grant Piper

Professional writer. Amateur historian. Husband, father, Christian.

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