Weapons Of The Bible: The Ox Goad

What the heck is an ox goad? And can you kill with it?

Grant Piper
4 min readMay 9, 2022
The judge Shamgar (Public domain)

The modern English bible contains 31,102 verses. Those verses cover everything from salvation, to ritual cleaning practices of ancient Judaism, to the history of the Levant and what people were eating and drinking. However, every once in a while you stumble across a verse that makes you scratch your head. One such verse comes from the book of Judges.

Judges 3:31 reads:

After Ehud came Shamgar son of Anath, who struck down six hundred Philistines with an oxgoad[sic]. He too saved Israel.

The verse is speaking about the judges of Israel who rose up to defeat their foes in the times before the kings. The judge Shamgar gets only one verse to describe his exploits and it is a doozy.

Shamgar’s father was Anath and he killed 600 Philistines with an ox goad. That is all we get to learn about ole Shamgar. This begs the question, what the heck is an ox goad?

An Ancient Farming Implement

Medieval goad (Public domain)

A goad was a tool used to prod large animals. Today, most people think of cattle…

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Grant Piper

Professional writer. Amateur historian. Husband, father, Christian.