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The US National Anthem Is Based On This Old English Drinking Ditty

Of course, America’s anthem is a drinking song

Grant Piper
5 min readOct 4, 2022
(Public domain)

The Anacreontic Society was a gentlemen’s club (the British kind) founded in the 18th century to promote a love of music, poetry, and fine dining. It was part Dead Poet’s Society and part indie music bar. The club’s members cherished music and would meet regularly to discuss the latest musical talents in British society, compose new music, and share a good hearty meal.

Upperclass London socialites would meet and listen to an opening concert before sharing a serious meal. The main courses would be served at a gentleman’s house or at a swanky club. Toasts were made. Music was promoted. Rich men fancied themselves, poets and philosophers. After the main course was finished, another song was played. It was the Anacreontic official anthem. The song was played and sung solo at the end of each meal to open the lighter portion of the night where people would smoke, chat, drink and mingle.

The Anacreontic Song (or To Anacreon in Heaven) was the society’s official constitutional ballad. The music was composed by John Stafford Smith, and the notes of this song would go on to become the tune for the Star Spangled Banner, which was adopted as the US national anthem in 1931.

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Grant Piper
Grant Piper

Written by Grant Piper

Professional writer. Amateur historian. Husband, father, Christian.

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